Which scenario could establish a tortfeasor liability?

Which scenario could establish a tortfeasor liability?

• A. A person accidentally slips on a wet floor without warning.
• B. A person breaks a lease with no harm caused.
• C. A person causes an injury to another through negligence.
• D. A person reports a crime to the police.

Answer: (C)

In tort law, liability for a tortfeasor comes from causing injury through a breach of a duty of care. The scenario that best fits this idea is when a person causes an injury to another through negligence. Negligence means failing to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would in similar circumstances, and that failure leads directly to someone’s harm, creating legal responsibility for the injury. The statement makes the causal link explicit: someone’s negligent act results in another person’s injury, which is exactly what establishes tortfeasor liability. The other scenarios don’t clearly demonstrate liability for a tortfeasor. Slipping on a wet floor without warning involves harm, but it describes the victim’s accident rather than identifying a wrongdoer whose breach of duty caused the injury. Breaking a lease concerns contract issues rather than tort liability. Reporting a crime to the police is a lawful act and not a tort.

In tort law, liability for a tortfeasor comes from causing injury through a breach of a duty of care. The scenario that best fits this idea is when a person causes an injury to another through negligence. Negligence means failing to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would in similar circumstances, and that failure leads directly to someone’s harm, creating legal responsibility for the injury. The statement makes the causal link explicit: someone’s negligent act results in another person’s injury, which is exactly what establishes tortfeasor liability.

The other scenarios don’t clearly demonstrate liability for a tortfeasor. Slipping on a wet floor without warning involves harm, but it describes the victim’s accident rather than identifying a wrongdoer whose breach of duty caused the injury. Breaking a lease concerns contract issues rather than tort liability. Reporting a crime to the police is a lawful act and not a tort.